Última actualización en mayo 18, 2024 por Ecologica Life
En este artículo explicaremos qué es una criptodivisa y una criptodivisa verde y cuáles son algunas de las principales criptodivisas verdes.
¿Qué es la criptomoneda?
Cryptocurrency is a digital payment system that doesn’t rely on banks to validate transactions. Payments made using cryptocurrencies do not exist as actual physical coins that can be transported and exchanged; rather, they only exist as digital entries to an online database that detail individual transactions. Digital wallets are where cryptocurrency is kept.
La criptomoneda se ganó su nombre debido a que las transacciones se verifican mediante encriptación. El objetivo de este cifrado es ofrecer seguridad y protección a sus usuarios.
La primera criptodivisa se creó en 2009 y sigue siendo la más conocida en la actualidad: Bitcoin. Gran parte del interés por las criptomonedas se centra en el comercio para obtener beneficios financieros, y los especuladores a veces disparan los precios. Sin embargo, el bitcoin ha sido objeto de escrutinio recientemente porque se calcula que a partir de 2022 la minería de bitcoin será de 1.000 millones de euros. responsable de 0,1% de las emisiones mundiales de gases de efecto invernadero.
¿Qué es la cripto minería verde?
Energy is needed to run the computers that verify and store bitcoin transactions, or “crypto mining.” This energy may originate from burning coal or other fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are a source of carbon emissions that accelerate el cambio climático.
La minería ecológica de criptomonedas, por el contrario, se basa en fuentes de energía renovables libres de carbono, como la energía solar, la hidroeléctrica y la nuclear.
¿Cuál será la mejor criptodivisa ecológica en 2022?
It’s quite challenging to identify any particular cryptocurrency as being “greener” than others. This is due to the numerous factors that are involved. We’ve done some research however and we have complied a list of some of the top green cryptocurrencies:
IMPT
Según Cryptonews y otros sitios web. IMPT es la criptomoneda más ecológica de 2022. IMPT es un sistema de créditos de carbono blockchain destinado a llevar el comercio de créditos de carbono a la gente.
For those who don’t know, carbon credits are a form of “permit” that let the holder emit one tonne of CO2 (or greenhouse gas equivalent). These carbon credits can be traded, typically between businesses, as a means of adhering to legal emission limits.
Consider the scenario in which a business is on track to exceed the emissions threshold. In that situation, it can buy carbon credits from a business that is probably going to emit less CO2 than permitted. Both businesses stand to gain from this process, yet the “net emissions” stay the same.
Alternately, users can “retire” their credits permanently and thereby actively help to lower CO2 emissions. Users that use this strategy will be rewarded with a special digital artwork NFT.
Solarcoin
According to its website “SolarCoin is an alternative digital currency that works like air-miles for solar electricity generation.” So how does it work?
- Se concede un SolarCoin por cada Mwh de energía producida.
- However, going solar and generating solar energy yourself is the only way to get SolarCoin for free. This makes sense given that the incentive seeks to increase the use of solar energy. Similar to the concept of “mining” cryptocurrencies.
- Además, cualquiera puede invertir en SolarCoin en cualquier bolsa de criptomonedas, lo que le confiere atributos similares a Bitcoin.
Chía
The “farming” process used by chía employs hard drives – a concept known as proof of space – rather than the mining, proof-of-work approach used by bitcoin, which relies on computer processors.
- Chia coins can be farmed on the hard drives of laptops and desktop computers – and unused space can be used for “plots.”
- Una vez que el software haya terminado de descargarse, su ordenador empezará a cultivar chía y hará el trazado por usted.
- Chia farming is made simpler for home users thanks to this method because it doesn’t require as much electricity as cryptocurrency mining.
- However, some critics still claim that chia isn’t so sustainable because it has led to a significant surge in demand for computer hardware and growing levels of e-waste.
Si decide invertir en una tecnología blockchain, ¿por qué no elegir una blockchain ecológica?
